On 1 October 1959, the East German government changed its flag with the addition of its coat of arms. Wirmer suggested a variant of the 1944 "Resistance" flag (using the black-red-gold scheme in a Nordic Cross pattern) designed by his brother and 20 July co-conspirator Josef. Brian Leigh Davis: Flags & standards of the Third Reich, Macdonald & Jane's, London 1975, Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, Uprising of 1953 in East Berlin and East Germany, constitution of the North German Confederation, List of German flags § Nazi Germany (1933–1945), white Nordic cross on a blue and red background, Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship, "Anordnung über die deutschen Flaggen, dated 13.11.1996", "Zur Auflösung der Jenaer Burschenschaft / Wir hatten gebauet ein stattliches Haus free midi mp3 download Strand Hotel Sechelt bed breakfast", "§ 124 OWiG: Benutzen von Wappen oder Dienstflaggen", "Flag hoisting formats and terminology (Germany, Austria, and adjacent countries)", "Anordnung des Bundespräsidenten über die Dienstflagge der Seestreitkräfte der Bundeswehr", "Unidentified 'Rhine Republic' Flag 1806 (Germany)", "Gesetz betreffend die Einführung einer deutschen Kriegs- und Handelsflagge", "Constitution of the North German Confederation", "Symbol für Freiheit, Einheit und Demokratie", "Erlaß des Reichspräsidenten über die vorläufige Regelung der Flaggenhissung", "Verordnung über die vorläufige Regelung der Flaggenführung auf Kauffahrteischiffen", "Historical Flags of Our Ancestors - The German Swastika Flag", "Law N° 1 from the Control Council for Germany: Repealing of Nazi Laws", "Law No. [22] The absence of gold from the flag also made it clear that this German state did not include the "black and gold" monarchy of Austria. In 1996, a layout for the vertical version of the government flag was established, that coincidentally matched the pattern of the "conventional" black-red-gold flag of the Principality of Reuss-Gera (Fürstentum Reuß-Gera) from 1806 to 1918: the Bundesschild is displayed in the centre of the flag, overlapping with up to one fifth of the black and gold bands. This Frankfurt Parliament declared the black-red-gold as the official colours of Germany and passed a law stating its civil ensign was the black-red-yellow tricolour. In 1955, the inhabitants of the French-administered Saar Protectorate voted to join West Germany. The government flag of Germany is officially known as the Dienstflagge der Bundesbehörden (state flag of the federal authorities) or Bundesdienstflagge for short. [16], On 16 November 1959, the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) stated that the usage of "black–red–yellow" and the like had "through years of Nazi agitation, attained the significance of a malicious slander against the democratic symbols of the state" and was now an offence. leider können wir nicht diese Preise auf Dauer behalten, da wir eine kleine Familie mit. Image Link: [15] When the Nazis came to power in 1933, the black–white–red colours of pre-1918 Imperial Germany were swiftly reintroduced, and their propaganda machine continued to discredit the Schwarz–Rot–Gold, using the same derogatory terms as previously used by the monarchists. A swallowtail of the civil flag with the coat of arms at the center. [65] The decades-old fear that German flag-waving and national pride was inextricably associated with its Nazi past was dismissed by the end of the tournament by Germans and non-Germans alike. Some members interpreted the colours as a rebirth of the Imperial black-yellow colours embellished with the red of liberty or the blood of war. [18] When flags are required to be flown at half-staff, vertical flags are not lowered. [20] Red and white were also colours of the Hanseatic League (13th–17th century). Although there was neither a national German government nor a German flag, German ships were required by international law to have a national ensign of some kind. After World War II, black-white-red was still used by some conservative groups or by groups of the far right – as it is not forbidden, unlike proper national socialist symbols. As a compromise, a new flag was used by the United Team of Germany from 1960 to 1964, featuring the black-red-gold tricolour defaced with white Olympic rings in the red stripe. This flag is now on permanent display at the castle.[28]. 02:11 10 ene 2006: 450 × 300 (566 bytes) Reisio: switch red to approximate pantone from FOTW, simplify markup: 21:28 17 dic 2005: 450 × 300 (686 bytes) Zscout370: I fixed it using a text editor. White (198 g). In response to this, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II of the Habsburg dynasty declared his personal domain to be the Austrian Empire and became Francis I of Austria. This organisation was formed to protect the fragile democracy of the Weimar Republic, which was under constant pressure by both the far right and far left. [5] The Bundesschild is a variant of the coat of arms of Germany, whose main differences are the illustration of the eagle and the shape of the shield: the Bundesschild is rounded at the base, whereas the standard coat of arms is pointed. In the Franco-Prussian War, the remaining southern German states allied with the North German Confederation, leading to the unification of Germany. As a provisional civil ensign of Germany, the Council designated the international signal pennant Charlie representing the letter C ending in a swallowtail, known as the C-Pennant (C-Doppelstander). [39], The design of the Nazi flag was introduced by Hitler as the party flag in mid-1920, roughly a year before (29 July 1921) he became his political party's leader: a flag with a red background, a white disk and a black swastika in the middle. [62] This use of the old flag is almost completely overshadowed by its prevalent use by the far right; since the aforementioned ban on all Nazi symbolism (e. g. the swastika), the Schutzstaffel's (SS) double sig rune, etc.) Especially after their reintroduction during the Weimar period, they have become synonymous with liberalism in general. [61], The old black-white-red tricolour of the German Empire is still used by monarchists and those members of German royalty who long for the peaceful reintroduction of a German democratic monarchy. [3] The colours also appear in the mediaeval Reichsadler. Reichsflagge {f} [1871-1919, 1933-1945 offizielle Nationalflagge, Schwarz-Weiß-Rot] Reich's flaghist. Upload Download Add to wardrobe Embed codes. [31] An ordinance of 1892 dealt with the official use of the colours. From the early 15th century, a double-headed eagle was used.[20]. [4], Following specifications set by the West German government in 1950, the flag displays three bars of equal width and has a width–length ratio of 3:5;[5] the tricolour used during the Weimar Republic had a ratio of 2:3. Archivo:Flag of South Yemen.svg. save. For the German flag, such a distinction is made: the colour used in the flag is called gold, not yellow. [19], The Holy Roman Empire (800/962 – 1806, known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512) did not have a national flag, but black and gold were used as colours of the Holy Roman Emperor and featured in the imperial banner: a black eagle on a golden background. [7] When hung like a banner or draped, the black band should be on the left, as illustrated. Reichsflagge Deutsches Reich. According to §90 of the German penal code, the consequences are a fine or imprisonment up to five years. Las mejores ofertas para Pins pin 0358 ele rico bandera hamburguesas federal länderpin yemen metal nuevo están en eBay Compara precios y características … Following the declaration of the German republic in 1918 and the ensuing revolutionary period, the so-called Weimar Republic was founded in August 1919. Gold-coloured buttons were widely available, and pennons used by the lancers in the unit were red and black. One reason may have been the "Bremen incident" of 26 July 1935, in which a group of demonstrators in New York City boarded the ocean liner SS Bremen, tore the Nazi Party flag from the jackstaff, and tossed it into the Hudson River. Whatever the true explanation, those colours soon came to be regarded as the national colours of Germany during that brief period. [66] As many Germans regarded showing the own flag as part of their support for the own team in the tournament, most flags disappeared after the end of a tournament, sometimes due to government decisions. More radical students exclaimed that the colours stood for the black night of slavery, the bloody struggle for liberty, and the golden dawn of freedom. As its flag, Württemberg-Baden adopted the black-red-gold tricolour. The duty of this organisation, directly responsible to the federal government, is to examine the consequences of the former East German regime. Based on this, Adolf Soetbeer, secretary of the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce, suggested in the Bremer Handelsblatt on 22 September 1866 that any planned flag should combine the colours of Prussia (black and white) with the Hanseatic colours (red and white). Nazi propaganda clarified the symbolism of the flag: the red colour stood for the social, white for the movement's national thinking and the swastika for the victory of Aryan humanity and the victory of productive humanity. Francis II was the last Holy Roman Emperor, with Napoleon forcing the empire's dissolution in 1806. Show More. They were also adopted by the German Democratic Republic (1949–1990) (albeit defaced with its "socialist" coat of arms from 1959 until reunification in 1990). Forum HTML Image Link. Black-red-gold is the official flag of the Federal Republic of Germany. After the late 13th or early 14th century, the claws and beak of the eagle were coloured red. 3 Kindern sind. [56] To demonstrate the commitment of the Saar to be a part of West Germany, a new flag was selected on 9 July 1956: the black-red-gold tricolour defaced with the new coat of arms, also proposed on this day. With the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, many of its dukes and princes joined the Confederation of the Rhine, a confederation of Napoleonic client states. [55] Since its establishment as a separate French protectorate in 1947, the Saar had a white Nordic cross on a blue and red background as its flag. Haz clic sobre una fecha y hora para ver el When the German ambassador protested, US officials responded that the German national flag had not been harmed, only a political party symbol. The German national flag or Bundesflagge (English: Federal flag), containing only the black-red-gold tricolour, was introduced as part of the (West) German constitution in 1949. 10 0 fhfthfth . [58] From 1949 to 1959, the flags of both West and East Germany were identical. Meanwhile, the eastern Soviet zone became the German Democratic Republic, commonly known as East Germany. Afterwards, the most pressing issue was whether or not to include Austria in any future German nation, as Austria's status as a multi-ethnic empire complicated the dream of a united Greater Germany—the grossdeutsch solution. The German Empire retained black, white, and red as its national colours. This nation state for Prussia and other north and central German states was expanded to the south German states in 1870–71, under the name German Empire. Optimized svg code. report. [60] The widespread act of removing the coat of arms from the East German flag implied the plain black-red-gold tricolour as symbol for a united and democratic Germany. The colours red and white were also significant during this period. In 1949, following a suggestion from Friedrich Ebert, Jr., the black-red-gold tricolour was instead selected as the flag of the German Democratic Republic upon the formation of this state on 7 October 1949. code to avoid white stripes after scaling. As an official symbol of the constitutional order, it is protected against defamation. These states preferred to use their own flags. The colours are mentioned in their canonical order in the seventh verse of August Daniel von Binzer's student song Zur Auflösung der Jenaer Burschenschaft ("On the Dissolution of the Jena Students' League") quoted by Johannes Brahms in his Academic Festival Overture. Reduced nominal dimensions: now height flag divisible by 3 (3 strips of 200 pixels each). [49][50], With relations deteriorating between the Soviet Union and the United States, the three western Allies met in March 1948 to merge their zones of occupation and allow the formation of what became the Federal Republic of Germany, commonly known as West Germany. [24], Upon returning from the war, veterans of the Lützow Free Corps founded the Urburschenschaft fraternity in Jena in June 1815. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Metadatos. Reichsflagge Deutsches Reich. archivo tal como apareció en ese momento. Tamaño de esta previsualización PNG del archivo SVG: 512 × 341 píxeles. Within the American zone, the northern halves of the former states of Württemberg and Baden were merged to form Württemberg-Baden in 1946. También puedes consultar la lista completa. Besonders in den Wappen und Flaggen der Hansestädte sind sie sehr weit verbreitet, so beispielsweise in den Wappen von Hamburg, Bremen, Lübeck, Rostock, Stralsund, Greifswald, Wismar, Braunschweig und Halberstadt. [16] As summarised by heraldist Arnold Rabbow in 1968, "the German colours are black–red–yellow but they are called black–red–gold."[17]. Die Flagge des Jemen wurde anlässlich der Wiedervereinigung von Nord- und Südjemen am 22. FAHNE FLAGGE. [11][12] However on 2 June 1999, the federal cabinet introduced a corporate design for the German government which defined the specifications of the official colours as:[13][14]. Reichsflagge Reichsflagge. Los wikis siguientes utilizan este archivo: Este archivo contiene información adicional, probablemente añadida por la cámara digital o el escáner usado para crearlo o digitalizarlo. The gold-red-black flag of the Jena Urburschenschaft featured prominently at this Wartburg festival. In late 1850, the German Confederation was definitely restored under Austrian-Prussian leadership. Through this organisation, the black-red-gold flag became not only a symbol of German democracy, but also of resistance to political extremism. leider können wir nicht diese Preise auf Dauer behalten, da wir eine kleine Familie mit. When flown from a vertical flagpole, the black band must face the staff.[8]. Die Flagge ist aus reißfestem Polyester, ist an allen Seiten gesäumt. Many conservatives wanted the old colours to return, while monarchists and the far right were far more vocal with their objections, referring to the new flag with various derogatory names (see Colour above). To form a continuity between the anti-autocratic movement of the 19th century and the new democratic republic, the old black-red-gold tricolour was designated as the national German flag in the Weimar Constitution in 1919. This included the Reichskriegsflagge (war flag of the Reich), which has been revived in the present for similar use. Si el archivo ha sido modificado desde su estado original, pueden haberse perdido algunos detalles. The proportions of these vertical flags are not specified. This decision was primarily motivated by the proposed constitution by the eastern SED in November 1946,[51] where black-red-gold were suggested as the colours for a future German republic. This thread is archived. zwei Messingösen und verstärkten Saum. From 1972 to 1988, the separate West and East German teams used their respective national flags. Usos del archivo. Kongeriget Yemen; Uso en de.wikipedia.org Flagge des Jemen; Königreich Jemen; Vorlage:YAR-1918; Benutzer:Antonsusi/XYZ-Test; Benutzer:Antonsusi/Vorlagenliste; Wikipedia:Ländervorlagen ehemaliger Staaten und Flaggen/Asien; Vorlage Diskussion:Flagge/Test; Benutzer:Druryhunter36/Timeline of national flags; Uso en en.wikipedia.org Flag of Yemen [63] During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, which took place in Germany, public use of the national flag increased dramatically. hide. As the members of this unit came from all over Germany and included a modest but well known number of university students and academics, the Lützow Free Corps and their colours gained considerable exposure among the German people. DEUTSCHES REICH / KAISERREICH NATIONALFLAGGE schwarz- weiß - rot von Jahr 1871 - 1916 im Fundzustand Die Flagge hat das originale dreifarbende Kordelseil zum aufhängen - originale silbernde Kordeln - originale Metall - Gewichtsstange Die Maße: Flagge: 153 cm … The flag of Germany (German: Flagge Deutschlands) is a tricolour consisting of three equal horizontal bands displaying the national colours of Germany: black, red, and gold (German: Schwarz-Rot-Gold). This flag, known as the "Saint George Flag", was a white cross on a red background: the reverse of the St George's Cross used as the flag of England, and similar to the flag of Denmark. This unit had uniforms in black with red facings and gold buttons. This change was not welcomed by many people in Germany, who saw this new flag as a symbol of humiliation following Germany's defeat in the First World War. Commemoration Day for the Victims of National Socialism. [22] The famous gymnast and student union (Burschenschaften) founder Friedrich Ludwig Jahn proposed a black-red-gold banner for the Burschen. In addition to the normal horizontal format, many public buildings in Germany use vertical flags. The Council ruled that "no ceremony shall be accorded this flag which shall not be dipped in salute to warships or merchant ships of any nationality". This flag is also used by non-federal authorities to show their connection to the federal government, e.g. Although there were objections to the creation of a national flag before reunification with the east, it was decided to proceed. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained the process by which the Nazi flag design was created: It was necessary to use the same colours as Imperial Germany, because in Hitler's opinion they were "revered colours expressive of our homage to the glorious past and which once brought so much honour to the German nation." According to §90 of the German penal code, the consequences are a fine or imprisonment up to five years. The Social Democrats proposed the re-introduction of the old Weimar flag, while the conservative parties such as the CDU/CSU and the German Party proposed a suggestion by Josef Wirmer, a member of the Parlamentarischer Rat (parliamentary council) and future advisor of chancellor Konrad Adenauer. The tricolour remained official but was no longer used before 1863 at a conference of the German governments. During the Napoleonic Wars, the German struggle against the occupying French forces was significantly symbolised by the colours of black, red, and gold, which became popular after their use in the uniforms of the Lützow Free Corps, a volunteer unit of the Prussian Army. By the time of Germany's World Cup victory in 2014, usage of the German flag increased periodically. Uso global del archivo. As an official symbol of the constitutional order, it is protected against defamation. [4] Following the creation of separate government and military flags in later years, the plain tricolour is now used as the German civil flag and civil ensign. About 1 year ago . On 24 February 1924, the organisation Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold was founded in Magdeburg by the member parties of the Weimar Coalition (Centre, DDP, SPD) and the trade unions. [22] At the time, the colours represented: Out of the blackness (black) of servitude through bloody (red) battles to the golden (gold) light of freedom. Liberals took power and made the Bundestag call for general elections for a German parliament, the national assembly. [68] Mainstream society remains hesitant to use the colours, though. The colour choice had pragmatic origins, even though black-red-gold were the former colours used by the Holy Roman Empire. In May 1832, around 30,000 people demonstrated at the Hambach Festival for freedom, unity, and civil rights. The Confederation was created as a replacement for the now-extinct Holy Roman Empire, with Francis I of Austria—the last Holy Roman Emperor—as its president. [44] Similarly, the Japanese civil ensign used immediately following World War II was the signal pennant for the letter E ending in a swallowtail, and the Ryūkyūan civil ensign was a swallowtailed letter D signal pennant. advertisement. 39 of the Allied Control Commission", "Preliminary constitution of Lower Saxony", "SED-proposed constitution of the German Democratic Republic", "Constitution of the German Democratic Republic", "Gesetz zur Änderung des Gesetzes über das Staatswappen und die Staatsflagge der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik", "Dr. Strangelove: How Germans Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Flag", "In World Cup Surprise, Flags Fly With German Pride", "Germany's World Cup Recovery: From Humorless to Carefree in 30 Days", "Nach der WM: Die Party ist aus: Flaggen müssen weg", "EM-Patriotismus: Schwarz-rot-kompliziert", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Germany&oldid=1014886030#North_German_Confederation_and_the_German_Empire_(1867–1918), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Mai 1990 offiziell eingeführt. West of the Oder–Neisse line, the German states were reorganised along the lines of the zones of occupation, and new state governments were established. On 18 October 1817, the fourth anniversary of the Battle of Leipzig, hundreds of fraternity members and academics from across the Confederation states met in Wartburg in Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (in modern Thuringia), calling for a free and unified German nation. De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Historial del archivo. Red and white still feature as the colours of many former Hanseatic cities such as Hamburg or Bremen. After the East German national flag was changed in 1959, neither country accepted the flag of the other. The black-white-red tricolour remained the flag of Germany until the end of the German Empire in 1918, in the final days of World War I. [32] Only the tiny German principalities of Reuss-Greiz – where the use and layout of the schwarz-rot-gold design had originated some 140 years earlier –, Reuss-Gera, Waldeck-Pyrmont and its republican successor had upheld the 1778-established tradition, and had always continued to use the German colours of black, red, and or (gold) in their flag. The Confederation's Bundestag, alarmed by the events, hasted to adopt the tricolour (March 9th, 1848). Waschbar bei 30°C. Prior to 1990, each part disposed with its own flag - northern Arab Republic was using a flag similar to the present flag but with a green five-pointed star in the middle of the white stripe. In 1998, the Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship was formed. The public display of flags to mark other events, such as the election of the president or the death of a prominent politician (whereupon flags would be at half-staff), can be declared at the discretion of the Federal Ministry of the Interior. und hat zur Befestigung an der Mastseite. Displaying this flag in West Germany and West Berlin—where it became known as the Spalterflagge (divider-flag)—was seen as a breach of the constitution and subsequently banned until the late 1960s. La lista siguiente sólo muestra las primeras 100 páginas que enlazan con este archivo. This was summarised by the organisation's first chairman, Otto Hörsing, who described their task as a "struggle against the swastika and the Soviet star".[33]. [57] This flag came into force on 1 January 1957, upon the establishment of the Saarland as a state of West Germany. In the Springtime of the Peoples during the Revolutions of 1848, revolutionaries took to the streets, many flying the tricolour. 30 comments. From 1956 to 1964, West and East Germany attended the Winter and Summer Olympic Games as a single team, known as the United Team of Germany. level 1. During the war, the southern states allied with Austria adopted the black-red-gold tricolour as their flag, and the 8th German Army Corps also wore black-red-gold armbands. auch Hamburger Bund. the authorities of the German states use the German national flag together with their own flag. auch Hamburger Bund. Election days for the Bundestag and the European Parliament are also flag days in some states, in addition to other state-specific flag days. FAHNE FLAGGE. Die Flagge ist aus reißfestem Polyester, ist an allen Seiten gesäumt. Taking the colours of the banner of the Holy Roman Emperor, the flag of the Austrian Empire was black and gold. Therefore, the colours black, red, and gold eventually became symbolic of this desire for a unified German state. [23], Members of the corps were required to supply their own clothing: in order to present a uniform appearance it was easiest to dye all clothes black. [36] The new flag law [37] was announced at the annual party rally in Nuremberg,[38] where Hermann Göring claimed the old black-white-red flag, while honoured, was the symbol of a bygone era and under threat of being used by "reactionaries". [54] The tricolour was ultimately selected, largely to illustrate the continuity between the Weimar Republic and this new German state. and their showing of the German flag as a symbol of their nationalism, the flag again became more widespread in everyday life. Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten). The colours black-white-red appeared for the first time in 1867, in the constitution of the North German Confederation. As a civil ensign, the black-white-red tricolour was retained, albeit with the new tricolour in the top left corner. [47][48] These two states were formed from parts of other states, and no colour combinations from these previous states were accepted as a new state flag. Since the students who served in the Lützow Free Corps came from various German states, the idea of a unified German state began to gain momentum within the Urburschenschaft and similar Burschenschaft that were subsequently formed throughout the Confederation. Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg. Auch das in Norddeutschland mit bede… Following federal decree on 22 March 2005, the flag must be flown from public buildings on the following dates. is still in effect within today's Germany, the far right have been forced to forego any Nazi flags and instead use the old imperial flag, which the Nazis themselves banned in 1935. The Prussian–Austrian duality within the Confederation eventually led to the Austro-Prussian War in 1866. Only 1 May and 3 October are public holidays. Sweden 6 months ago. The national socialists (Nazi Party) re-established these colours along with the party's own swastika flag in 1933. The confederation had no flag of its own; instead it used the blue-white-red flag of France and the Imperial Standard of its protector, Napoleon.[21]. Ver la imagen en su resolución original ‎((Imagen SVG, nominalmente 900 × 600 pixels, tamaño de archivo: 180 bytes)), [[File:Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg|border|96x176px]]. In memory of all killed during wartime (half-staff), This page was last edited on 29 March 2021, at 16:31. Many nationalist political parties during the Weimar period—such as the German National People's Party (see poster) and the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party)—used the imperial colours, a practice that has continued today with the National Democratic Party of Germany. [10], At the time of the adoption of the flag there were no exact colour specifications other than "Black-Red-Gold". 94% Upvoted. 0. At the end of World War II, the first law enacted by the Allied Control Council abolished all Nazi symbols and repealed all relevant laws. Flag Empire Flag Dr 0140 German Empire Flag Country Flag Yemen 90 … During the preparation of the new constitution for West Germany, discussions regarding its national symbols took place in August 1948 during a meeting at Herrenchiemsee. [37], In Germany, the use of the flag and other national symbols has been relatively low for most of the time since the Second World War — a reaction against the widespread use of flags by the Nazi Party and against nationalistic fervour in general, especially that of the Nazis. This choice was based on the use of these colours by the National Committee for a Free Germany,[53] a German anti-Nazi organisation that operated in the Soviet Union in the last two years of the war. Sort by. When the black–red–gold tricolour was adopted by the Weimar Republic as its flag, it was attacked by conservatives, monarchists, and the far right, who referred to the colours with spiteful nicknames such as Schwarz–Rot–Gelb (black–red–yellow) or even Schwarz–Rot–Senf (black–red–mustard). After this point, these colours continued to be used as the flag of Austria until 1918. After the Nazi Party came to power on 30 January 1933, the black-red-gold flag was swiftly scrapped; a ruling on 12 March established two legal national flags: the reintroduced black-white-red imperial tricolour and the flag of the Nazi Party. In the Reichswehr, the old colours continued to be used in various forms. [45] The choice of these colours was not based on the historical use of the tricolour, but the simple addition of gold to Württemberg's colours of red and black. With the enactment of the (West) German constitution on 23 May 1949, the black-red-gold tricolour was readopted as the flag for the Federal Republic of Germany.[4]. The most important requirement was that "the new flag ... should prove effective as a large poster" because "in hundreds of thousands of cases a really striking emblem may be the first cause of awakening interest in a movement."

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