Für seine wissenschaftliche Arbeit wurde Stephen Hawking mit zahlreichen renommierten Auszeichnungen wie dem Albert-Einstein-Preis geehrt und von der britischen Königin zum Commander of In the same book he suggested that the existence of God was not necessary to explain the origin of the universe. [26] in Oxford to Frank (1905–1986)[27][28] and Isobel Eileen Hawking (née Walker; 1915–2013). The brilliant physicist, Stephen Hawking, passed away at 76 on Wednesday in Cambridge, England. [55] With time, he began to show considerable aptitude for scientific subjects and, inspired by Tahta, decided to read mathematics at university. Hawking accepted, and Bernard Carr travelled with them as the first of many students who fulfilled this role. [20][21] After the loss of his speech, he was able to communicate through a speech-generating device—initially through use of a handheld switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle. [413] At that time, his nomination read: Hawking has made major contributions to the field of general relativity. He began his graduate work at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, in October 1962, where he obtained his PhD degree in applied mathematics and theoretical physics, specialising in general relativity and cosmology in March 1966. [156] Peter Guzzardi, his editor at Bantam, pushed him to explain his ideas clearly in non-technical language, a process that required many revisions from an increasingly irritated Hawking. He always looked at the stars and the sky. [349][350] Also in October 2018, Hawking's last book, Brief Answers to the Big Questions, a popular science book presenting his final comments on the most important questions facing humankind, was published. [194][178] In the 2005 paper he published on the subject, he argued that the information paradox was explained by examining all the alternative histories of universes, with the information loss in those with black holes being cancelled out by those without such loss. [96] To Hawking's irritation, Jacob Bekenstein, a graduate student of John Wheeler, went further—and ultimately correctly—to apply thermodynamic concepts literally. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein." [102], Beginning in 1973, Hawking moved into the study of quantum gravity and quantum mechanics. “Travelling to Infinity: My Life With Stephen”. [185] Top-down cosmology posits that the present "selects" the past from a superposition of many possible histories. The first recipients of the medals, which were awarded at the festival, were chosen by Hawking himself. [60][61], Hawking began his university education at University College, Oxford,[26] in October 1959 at the age of 17. [85] There were other positive developments: Hawking received a research fellowship at Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge;[86] he obtained his PhD degree in applied mathematics and theoretical physics, specialising in general relativity and cosmology, in March 1966;[87] and his essay "Singularities and the Geometry of Space–Time" shared top honours with one by Penrose to win that year's prestigious Adams Prize. [18][19][8] He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009. He preferred to be regarded as "a scientist first, popular science writer second, and, in all the ways that matter, a normal human being with the same desires, drives, dreams, and ambitions as the next person. Dieses Image strahlt eine große, in Wissenschaftlerkreisen einzigartige Faszination aus. [279][280] The National Health Service was ready to pay for a nursing home, but Jane was determined that he would live at home. [193] In a 2004 lecture in Dublin, he conceded his 1997 bet with Preskill, but described his own, somewhat controversial solution to the information paradox problem, involving the possibility that black holes have more than one topology. [383] In August 2014, Hawking was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue. [307][361], Hawking stated that, given the vastness of the universe, aliens likely exist, but that contact with them should be avoided. His birthday coincides with another special event. These unimpressive study habits made sitting his finals a challenge, and he decided to answer only theoretical physics questions rather than those requiring factual knowledge. They were composer Hans Zimmer, physicist Jim Al-Khalili, and the science documentary Particle Fever. To communicate with others, someone who knew him well would interpret his speech into intelligible speech. But now science offers a more convincing explanation. His mother, Jane Beryl Hawking Jones is the writer of the book. Stephen Hawking as Millennium Professor", "Archival material relating to Stephen Hawking", "Stephen Hawking collected news and commentary", Stephen Hawking collected news and commentary, "Stephen Hawking at 70: Exclusive interview", The Universe and Beyond, with Stephen Hawking, These Are The Discoveries that made Stephen Hawking Famous, The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, American Foundation for AIDS Research (AMFAR), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE), Existential risk from artificial general intelligence, Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, Artificial intelligence as a global catastrophic risk, Controversies and dangers of artificial general intelligence, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&oldid=1016224307, Commanders of the Order of the British Empire, Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, Members of the American Philosophical Society, Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour, Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, People educated at St Albans High School for Girls, People educated at St Albans School, Hertfordshire, Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Universal basic income in the United Kingdom, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Articles with self-published sources from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with ORCID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against, This page was last edited on 6 April 2021, at 01:27. 1995: Hawking heiratet seine Krankenpflegerin Elaine Mason. Zahlreiche Auftritte in den Medien und beliebten TV-Serien sowie zwei Verfilmungen seines außergewöhnlichen Lebens trugen weiter The citation continues, "Other important work by Hawking relates to the interpretation of cosmological observations and to the design of gravitational wave detectors. Hawking used a variety of different chairs from that time, including a DragonMobility Dragon elevating powerchair from 2007, as shown in the April 2008 photo of Hawking attending NASA's 50th anniversary;[271] a Permobil C350 from 2014; and then a Permobil F3 from 2016. Stephen Hawking is a world-renowned British theoretical physicist, known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology, general relativity and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. [223][224], Hawking met his future wife, Jane Wilde, at a party in 1962. After several prototypes that did not perform as planned, they settled on an adaptive word predictor made by the London-based startup SwiftKey, which used a system similar to his original technology. [264][265] Hawking was fiercely independent and unwilling to accept help or make concessions for his disabilities. [299][300] In 1999, Hawking was awarded the Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society. [205] He was awarded the Copley Medal from the Royal Society (2006),[206] the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is America's highest civilian honour (2009),[207] and the Russian Special Fundamental Physics Prize (2013). und den schwarzen Löchern auch einem breiteren Publikum bekannt machten. Hawking outlined his theory of Hawking radiation and exploding primordial mini-black holes in a paper in Nature in 1974. Nach seiner Schulausbildung sollte er dem Wunsch seines Vaters gemäß ebenfalls Medizin studieren, entschloss sich jedoch dazu, There is no Fate", "Curiosity: Did God Create the Universe? They discussed the Big Bang theory, God and the possibility of extraterrestrial life. ",[142] also stating "If we discover a complete theory, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason – for then we should know the mind of God";[143] in his early work, Hawking spoke of God in a metaphorical sense. [286][287] The program was originally run on a desktop computer. [21], Hawking had experienced increasing clumsiness during his final year at Oxford, including a fall on some stairs and difficulties when rowing. The memoir of Stephen Hawking’s first wife Jane clearly states that she had a bad sex life with Stephen because of his physical condition. Jane began a PhD programme through Westfield College in medieval Spanish poetry (completed in 1981). Science will win because it works. [329][330] Following the cremation, a service of thanksgiving was held at Westminster Abbey on 15 June 2018, after which his ashes were interred in the Abbey's nave, between the graves of Sir Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. [186], Starting in the 1990s, Hawking accepted the mantle of role model for disabled people, lecturing and participating in fundraising activities. [416] Recipients receive a medal bearing a portrait of Hawking by Alexei Leonov, and the other side represents an image of Leonov himself performing the first spacewalk along with an image of the "Red Special", the guitar of Queen musician and astrophysicist Brian May (with music being another major component of the Starmus Festival). "Stephen Hawking warns artificial intelligence could end mankind", "Stephan Hawking says we should be more frightened of capitalism than robots", "Stephen Hawking tells Google 'philosophy is dead, "Stephen Hawking comes out: 'I'm an atheist' because science is 'more convincing' than God", "Stephen Hawking's Religion and Political Views", "Stephen Hawking – There is no God. [311][312][313] His family stated that he "died peacefully". [251], In 2006, Hawking and Mason quietly divorced,[252][253] and Hawking resumed closer relationships with Jane, his children, and his grandchildren. His mother was one of the first female students to have graduated from the Oxford University. Annie sowie deren intelligenten Computers Cosmos die Phänomene des Weltalls vermittelt. [411], Broadcast in March 2018 just a week or two before his death, Hawking was the voice of The Book Mark II on The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy radio series, and he was the guest of Neil deGrasse Tyson on StarTalk.[412]. Nationalität: Großbritannien It proposed that prior to the Planck epoch, the universe had no boundary in space-time; before the Big Bang, time did not exist and the concept of the beginning of the universe is meaningless. The memoir also opens the door for us to assume that Jonathan Hellyer Jones is the father of Timothy. [48] The family placed a high value on education. Stephen Hawking starb am 14. [116] Hawking acknowledged that he had lost the bet in 1990, a bet that was the first of several he was to make with Thorne and others. [110][111][112] Hawking was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1974, a few weeks after the announcement of Hawking radiation. Januar 1942 in Oxford (England) geboren. [405] Hawking was featured at the Monty Python Live (Mostly) in 2014. 2006: Verleihung der Copley-Medaille. Hawking quickly conceded that he had lost his bet[199][200] and said that Higgs should win the Nobel Prize for Physics,[201] which he did in 2013. Wortwahl prägnanten und dadurch als rein empfundenen Geist reduziert ist. Loch austreten, eine von einer bestimmten Temperatur geprägten Strahlung bilden. [203] The book was followed by sequels in 2009, 2011, 2014 and 2016. He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math degree at the time so he chose … [124][236][237] According to Jane, her husband was accepting of the situation, stating "he would not object so long as I continued to love him". [196], As part of another longstanding scientific dispute, Hawking had emphatically argued, and bet, that the Higgs boson would never be found. It was a shocking, controversial idea. So, when asked at the viva to describe his plans, he said, "If you award me a First, I will go to Cambridge. "[364][365] However, he argued that we should be more frightened of capitalism exacerbating economic inequality than robots.

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