This complexity has led westerners to compare their religion to that of ancient Greek. The museum was the first to be established in Nigeria when it opened in 1945. It is reputed to have the largest collection of soapstone images in the world. Musics varieties include Juju, Fuji etc with artists including King Sunny Ade, Ebenezer Obey, Wasiu Ayinde KWAM 1 etc.[20]. Yes, Yoruba agitation for autonomy is … Despite the fact that the Yoruba cannot detail all their long pedigrees, such as divinity-philosopher Oduduwa, divinity-philosopher Obatala, divinity-philosopher Orunmila, divinity-philosopher Sango, divinity-philosopher Ogun, divinity-philosopher Osun (one of the three wives of Sango), divinity-philosopher Olokun, divinity-philosopher Oya(one of the three wives of Sango), divinity-philosopher Esu, divinity-philosopher Ososi, divinity-philosopher Yemoja, divinity-philosopher Sopona, etc., nonetheless it is a fact of truth that they had all impacted the Yoruba people and contributed to the wellness and well-being of the Yoruba society. The vast majority of this population is from Nigeria, where the Yoruba make up 13.9% of the country's population, making them one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. When this occurs, the family devises various methods to forestall a recurrence, including giving special names at a new birth. Examples of names given with reference to the family tradition include Ogundiran (Ogun has become a living tradition in the family); Ayanlowo (Ayan drumming tradition is honorable); Oyetoso (Chieftaincy is ornament); Olanrewaju (Honor is advancing forward); Olusegun (God has conquered the enemy). For instance, they claim that they have more than 400 deities. Chuka is the managing editor at BuzzNigeria.com, feel free to follow him on Twitter @chukaudeze. Violence and Politics in Nigeria: The Tiv and Yoruba Experience, 1982. In Nigeria, the northern part of the country calls it Jigida while the Yorubas (the people of Southwestern Nigeria) call it Bebedi. Some common foods native to the Yoruba include moin-moin (steamed bean pudding) and akara (bean cake). Among the most popular Yoruba women right now are media mogul Mo Abudu who has been recognized by the Forbes magazine as the most successful African woman, and one of the richest woman in the world, Folorunsho Alakija. Uncounted numbers of Yorubas were carried to the Caribbean and America during slave trade period. What Is Shatta Bandle’s Real Net Worth and The Sources of His Wealth? But he is more of a psychologist than a philosopher. For instance, honey represents sweetness, and the prayer of the parents is that their baby's life will be as sweet as honey. Some families have long-standing traditions for naming their children. Thus thought/philosophy is antecedent to religion. Some less well known meals and many miscellaneous staples are arrowroot gruel, sweetmeats, fritters and coconut concoctions; and some breads such as yeast bread, rock buns, and palm wine bread. (Let one conduct one's life gently; that one may die a good death; that one's children may stretch their hands over one's body in burial. He is regarded as the cultivator of modern Yoruba idealism. [21], Yoruba people traditionally speak the Yorùbá language, a member of the Niger–Congo language family. x … All Art Film Music ... Giwa noted that part of the reasons nothing works in Nigeria was because the country was established in a crafty manner. Adire is one of the popular textiles in Yoruba land. The Yoruba people believe that they are descendants of Oduduwa. They are good sculptors and craftsmen. Divinity-philosopher Orunmila's idealism ushered in modern idealism that inspired pragmatic Dr. Ajayi Crowther in the 19th century, and late Chief Obafemi Awolowo in the 20th century who succeeded in creating a moral atmosphere for the Yoruba land to thrive, impacting a moral majority to which idealism belongs and from which realism emerges. The Yoruba are one of the few African people who have strong, united political and social systems. Divinity-philosopher Orunmila epitomizes wisdom and idealism. As it were in the ancient times, Yoruba people always attach philosophical and religious connotations to whatever they produced or created. Some Yoruba groups practice ifalomo(6th) holding the naming rites on the sixth day. The waist bead is also identified as Giri-Giri, Yomba, Jel … Kosoko (there is no hoe anymore). Yoruba people have hundreds of aphorisms, folktales, and lore, and they believe that any lore that widens people's horizons and presents food for thought is the beginning of a philosophy. 3. The Yoruba culture provides for the upbringing of the child by the extended family. The waist bead bears different names in different tribes. Anifowose, Remi. These are praise names, and they are used to suggest what the child's family background is or to express one's hope for the child: Akanbi- (one who is deliberately born); Ayinde (one who is praised on arrival); Akande (one who comes or arrives in full determination); Atanda (one who is deliberately created after thorough search). Immortality is the dream of many, as "Eji-ogbe" puts it: Mo dogbogbo orose; Ng ko ku mo; Mo digba oke; Mo duro Gbonin. Once the day has been fixed through either consultation of the Orishas by a babalawo (in the case of followers of the Yoruba religion) or the decision of a man of God (in the case of the Christians or Muslims), the bride and bridegroom are warned to avoid travelling out of town, including to the farm. However, their political and social system varies significantly, depending largely on regions. Before she is finally ushered into her house, if she is an adherent of the Yoruba faith, she is given a calabash (igba) and is then asked to break it. Kashimawo (let's wait and see). Twin-births when they are male and female are usually named on the eighth day but on the seventh or ninth day if they are same-sex twins. Christianity, Islam etc. This is to prevent any mishap. They constitute about 21% of Nigeria’s total population, making them one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria. The next level is the clan, or extended family, with its own head known as a Baálé. Other components of the Book of Knowledge or the Book of Enlightenment are psychology, sociology, mathematics, cosmogony, cosmology, and other areas of human interests. Symbolic of the hopes, expectations and prayers of the parents for the new baby, honey, kola, bitter kola, atare (alligator pepper), water, palm oil, sugar, sugar cane, salt, and liquor each have a place and a special meaning in the world-view of the Yoruba. And since the parent has only ascended to another plane of existence, it should be possible for the link to remain strong. The young man sends messages of interest to the young woman until such a time that they are close enough to avoid a go-between (alarina). [3] In modern times, the Esie museum has been the center of religious activities and hosts a festival in the month of April every year. BuzzNigeria – Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News, Hausa People, Language, Tribe, Music, Culture, Women, Quick Facts, Nigerian Flag - History, Who Designed it? Yoruba culture consists of the folk/cultural philosophy, the autochthonous religion and folktales. Or he may take to the profession of the father, in the case of a boy, or the mother, in the case of a girl. The Yoruba people of Western Nigeria are a nationality of approximately 35 million people occupying the south-western parts of Nigeria. The culture and people were very interesting: Asa ati awon eyan yi daa gan ni: The gift of a name comes with gifts of money and clothing. If he/she stays there, it follows that it is not bad, and that would send a signal to the other one to start coming. Yoruba women are generally beautiful and hardworking. Even though a good number of Yoruba people practice Christianity, up to 20% of the Yoruba population still practice traditional forms of religion. When a child is conceived with no prior menstruation, he or she is named Ilori. They form one of the three major tribes in Nigeria and they are found mostly in the Southern part of the country. In addition, allegiance to these systems is paid uniformly to a large urban area, as opposed to a centralised authority. Today, the academic and the nonacademic communities are becoming more and more interested in Yoruba culture, its Book of Enlightenment. The grave is dug inside the deceased’s house. family and friends to the door step of her new home in a ritual called Ekun Iyawo. Marriage is not considered to be only a union of the husband and wife, it is also seen among the Yoruba as the union of the families on both sides. The group disclosed that its action was … This falls into several categories. It is believed that she is washing every bad-luck that she might have brought into her husband's house away. The first epoch is an epoch-making history in mythology and cosmology. The Yoruba are said to be religious people, but they are also pragmatic and tolerant about their religious differences. This suggests a somewhat cynical attitude in the parent(s). Jollof rice, fried rice and Ofada rice very common in Nigeria (especially in the southwest region, which includes Lagos). As people say: Keni huwa gbedegbede; keni lee ku pelepele; K'omo eni lee n'owo gbogboro L'eni sin. Eshu is the divine god who delivers special sacrifices to the high god, Olorun. [6], Some Yoruba believe that a baby may come with pre-destined names. meaning 'The cry of the new bride', this is to show that she is sad leaving her parents' home and signify her presence in the new home. It is also believed that ancestors have enormous power to watch over their descendants. This is an accretion to the fact that one can find a sculptor, a weaver, a carver or a potter in every household in Yoruba land. See Also: Yoruba Movies and How To Watch Them Free Online. Later, several rituals are performed to ensure that the deceased is reborn. Generally speaking, Yoruba people are idealists by nature. Hence some of them are referred to as artist-philosophers. This chief will be subject to town chiefs, and these chiefs are usually themselves subject to their Oba, who may or may not be subject to another Oba himself.[18]. 5. [8] Such names reflect the frustration of the poor parents: The Yoruba also have pet names or oriki. For it is the wish of the Deity that human beings should promote the good as much as is possible. Yoruba nation has entered a moment of crossfire. 3:33pm On Apr 07 (Hellraiser77) American From 4chan With Some Questions by Ulmius. The wedding day is a day of celebration, eating, drinking and dancing for parents, relations, the new husband and wife and their friends and, often, even foes. As the saying goes: Ki a ku l'omode, ki a fi esin se irele eni; o san ju ki a dagba ki a ma ni adie irana. After a specified number of days have elapsed, a naming ceremony is held where close relatives are invited. They started creating sculptures as early as the 12th century and continue to do so even now. However, this practice varies from one community to another. (I have become an aged ose tree; I will no longer die; I have become two hundred hills rolled into one; I am immovable.) In 1893, the Yoruba Kingdom became part of the British Protectorate. But the culture and the royal family is still deeply venerated here, with the … They are given in accordance with significant events at time of birth or with reference to the family tradition as has been mentioned above. Irrespective of modernization, the Yoruba people still hold their culture and traditions so dearly. Another notable culture among the Yorubas is the burial as a rite of passage. Divinity-philosopher Orunmila, the cultivator of Ifa-Ife Divination, is the father of ancient Yoruba Idealism. The influence of Islam in Yoruba culture was responsible for the eighth-day naming ceremony. The important thing is a good life and a good name. In a sharp contrast, they are a collection of diverse people who are bound together by a common language, culture, and history. But what are some of the notable facts about the Yoruba People? While generally found under the umbrella as Yorubas, different areas have their separate dialects that are all closely related. Whilst many profess the Yoruba school of thought; many more profess other faiths e.g. Historically, their culture centered on densely populated city-states each controlled by an oba, or king. This derives from the phenomenon of the tragic incidents of high rate of infant mortality sometimes afflicting the same family for a long time. 87 posts & 874 views. The art of sculpture is not a new concept among the Yoruba people. Even as there is the acceptance of Christianity and Islam, the Yoruba people still hold their traditional religion very close. 1. The Yoruba call on this god by prayers or by pouring water on the ground using kola nuts. These are names that are not natural with the child at birth but are given on either the seventh day of birth (for females) and ninth day of birth (for males). Baba Ifa Karade, The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts, Yorùbá People And Culture: Yorùbá Language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_culture&oldid=1000614257, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. On the wedding night she and her husband have their first meeting and he is ordinarily expected to find her to be a virgin. Groups, under the platform of Assembly of all Yoruba Groups Worldwide, have set aside June 12 as the day of referendum for the Yoruba on the self-determination agenda. While this is the only marital ceremony that is practiced by the more traditional members of the tribe, Christian and Muslim members generally blend it with a church wedding and registry wedding (in the case of Christians) or a nikkah and registry wedding (in the case of Muslims). He is the cultivator of ambitions and desires, and the interpreter of ori (head) and its destiny. Shango, major deity of the religion of the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria. The culture of Nigeria is therefore every bit as diverse as you would expect from a country which is a melting pot of people from so many different backgrounds. Thus more and more researches are being carried out on Yoruba cultural thought, as more and more books are being written on it—embossing its mark and advancing its research amongst non-African thinkers such as the political philosophers and political scientists who are beginning to open their doors to other cultures, widening their views. For females, Aduke (one who everyone likes to take care of), Ayoke (one who people are happy to care for), Arike (one who is cared for on sight), Atinuke or Abike (one that is born to be pampered),"Anike" which come from a longer name meaning we have a crown and it is as delicate as an egg. This is the meaning of life: to deliver the message of Olodumare, the Supreme Creator by promoting the good of existence. The Yoruba believe that some children are born to die. This commenced in the 19th century when the land became a literate land through the diligence and pragmatism of Dr. Bishop Ajayi Crowther, the first African Anglican Bishop. For instance, the art of passage of rite is still rife among the Yoruba and is still a common practice even to date. They know that one may die at a young age. Read Also: 5 Notable Truths about Ibo People. Other popular dishes include Asaro, Efokore, Ekuru and Aro, stews, corn, cassava, and flours (such as maize, yam and plantain flours), eggs, chicken, and assorted meat and fish). 2:27pm On Apr 07 ; Trade Nigeria Organisation by WorldAutomobile. Based on the definition of the Yoruba Idealism, which is the search for the meaning of life and the yearning for the best in life, Yoruba Idealism is a kind of Enlightenment Movement in its own right, as every scion in the land endeavors to reach the height or the acme of his idealistic ambition. According to the Yoruba Mythology, it is believed that they descended from an area called Odua. ... Nigeria. © BuzzNigeria.com 2021. 1 post & 78 views. The child that is named will grow to adulthood. Yoruba cultural thought is a witness of two epochs. Esiẹ Museum is a museum in Esiẹ, Irepodun, Kwara. Personhood is an achieved state judged by the standard of goodness to self, to the community and to the ancestors. In Igbo, it is called mgbájị́. ), The achievement of a good death is an occasion for celebration of the life of the deceased. English is the common language used in Nigeria. Contrary to what many people believe, the Yoruba are, in fact, not a single ethnic group. In addition to that, they are also good porters, weavers, and metalsmiths. They are embodied in Ifa-Ife Divination, known as the tripartite Book of Enlightenment or the Body of Knowledge in Yorubaland and in Diaspora. Yoruba cuisine is quite vast and often includes plantains which can be boiled, fried and roasted.[4]. The first university in Nigeria was located in a Yoruba city.

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