He launched many campaigns to change the status of untouchables. “Relationships are based on four principles: respect, understanding, acceptance and appreciation.” – Mahatma Gandhi. During the talks, Gandhi opposed the British suggestions of dividing India along communal lines as he felt this would divide a nation which was ethnically mixed. Mohandas had two elder half-sisters and three elder siblings. After the war, Britain indicated that they would give India independence. At the age of … At this point, he was still loyal to the British Empire, but when the British cracked down on Indian civil liberties after World War I, Gandhi began to organize nonviolent protests. In 1887 … People who changed the world – Famous people who changed the course of history including Socrates, Newton, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Queen Victoria, Catherine the Great, Einstein and Gandhi. Gandhi once said he if did not have a sense of humour he would have committed suicide along time ago. He was 13 years old and Kasturbai was 14 years old at the time of their marriage. Hindus – Famous Hindus from the era of the Mahabharata to modern day India. Non violence as he practised it was part of his spiritual learning usedvas a political tool. Although the dominant personality of Indian independence, he could not always speak for the entire nation. He also called for the boycott of British educational institutions and prompted Indians to resign from government employment. In spite of his best efforts, the Direct Action Day marked the worst communal riots that British India had seen and set off a series of riots elsewhere in the country. He joined the Indian National Congress and by 1920 established himself as a dominant figure in the Indian political scenario. When Mahatma Gandhi was in South Africa, he also faced injustice and atrocities. One Hindu nationalist, who blamed Gandhi for much of the violence, assassinated him a … In the late 1920s the British government appointed a new constitutional reform commission under Sir John Simon but did not include any Indian as its member. Gandhi was responsible for the Civil Rights movement in 12 countries across four continents. MMAAHHAATTMMAA GGAANNDDHHII 1869-1948 2. This experience was a pivotal moment for Gandhi and he began to represent other Indias who experienced discrimination. The inspiring life of Mahatma Gandhi came to an end on 30th January 1948, when he was shot by a fanatic, Nathuram Godse, at point-blank range. Introduction Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. He called for all the Indians to unite as one irrespective of the divisions of religion, caste and creed in the country’s fight for independence. At the age of 13 years, Gandhi’s marriage was held, his bride, Kasturba, being the same age and chosen by his parents. “Biography of Mahatma Gandhi”, Oxford, UK. Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times between 1937 and 1948 though he was never awarded the prize. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. He was assassinated in 1948, shortly after achieving his life goal of Indian independence. In 1893, he was thrown off a train at the railway station in Pietermaritzburg after a white man complained about Gandhi travelling in first class. Supplication, worship, prayer are no superstition; they are acts more real than the acts of eating, drinking, sitting or walking. He was neither a good lawyer or a leader circumstances conspired at a time in history for him to stand out as an astute leader both in South Africa and in India. The British sought to ban opposition, but the nature of non-violent protest and strikes made it difficult to counter. The British did not respond and thus the Indian National Congress decided to declare the independence of India—the Purna Swaraj. He became involved with the vegetarian movement and met members of the Theosophical Society who kindled his interest in religion. Mahatma Gandhi is revered the world over as one of history’s most transformative and inspirational figures.Throughout his life in South Africa and India, Gandhi was a fearless campaigner for the rights and dignity of all people, whose constant and unwavering promotion of non-violence as a tool to win over hearts and minds has forever left its mark on the world. Early Life and Education. In the sea, they made their own salt, in violation of British regulations. When Gandhi was asked if was sufficiently dressed to meet the king, Gandhi replied, “The king was wearing clothes enough for both of us.”. Early life:The birth of Mahatma Gandhi took place on 2nd day of October in 1869 at Porbandar (Gujarat). He started drinking alcohol and eating meat which were activities strictly prohibited in his traditional Hindu family. He was called against his will by the poet Rabindranath Tagore, “ Mahatma “, which means Great Soul. In 1931, Gandhi was invited to London to begin talks with the British government on greater self-government for India, but remaining a British colony. Gandhi successfully instigated a series of non-violent protest. He employed non-violent principles and peaceful disobedience as a means to achieve his goal. As a lawyer he was in high demand and soon he became the unofficial leader for Indians in South Africa. When the Muslim League called for the Direct Action Day on 16 August 1946, it led to widespread riot and manslaughter between Hindus and Muslims in the city of Calcutta. The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work, and Ideas at Amazon, Gandhi: An Autobiography – The Story of My Experiments With Truth at Amazon, Interesting and unusual facts about Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi. 40. In the midst of the war, Gandhi launched another civil disobedience campaign, the Quit India Movement, demanding "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. When Gandhi was 18 years old, he went to study law in England. 1-16 of 234 results for "mahatma gandhi biography" The Story of My Experiments with Truth: Mahatma Gandhi's Autobiography with a Foreword by the Gandhi Research Foundation. Indian men and women involved in the Independence Movement. In South Africa, Gandhi was struck by the level of racial discrimination and injustice often experienced by Indians. He continued playing an active role in the independence movement post his release. In … He is the icon of Indian Freedom. Early life. He spent over 20 years in the country during which he helped found the Natal Indian Congress which aimed at molding the Indian community of South Africa into a unified political force. In 1893, South Africa had to leave to prosecute Dada Abdula's company. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 at the house of Karamchand Gandhi in Porbandar, Gujarat. He spent over two decades in South Africa over the period of which he developed a strong sense of social justice, and led several social campaigns. Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi. He was also a social activist who campaigned for women’s rights, religious tolerance, and reduction of poverty. In India, he is known as ‘Father of the Nation’. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. During his years at school, Gandhi was considered an average student. Also, despite his mediocre success and influence as you mentioned, would you agree the outcome of his accomplishments are clearly a demonstration he actually was relevant to law, religion and politics? But ten days later Gandhi was shot dead by a Hindu Brahmin opposed to Gandhi’s support for Muslims and the untouchables. He advocated non co-operation with British rule, which included a boycott of British goods in favor of Indian made products. During that time, the British’s Salt Laws which prohibited Indians from collecting and selling salt and forced them to pay for heavily taxed British salt were in place. Born into a religious family in British India, he was raised by parents who emphasized on religious tolerance, simplicity and strong moral values. During this trip, he visited King George in Buckingham Palace, one apocryphal story which illustrates Gandhi’s wit was the question by the king – what do you think of Western civilisation? They want themselves powerful to compete with the British and for this they think of carnivores.They steal money from home and steal it and eat meat, but lies and shame make them feel … 39. He was killed on January 30, 1948, known mainly for vindicating and leading India’s independence through non-violent methods. Gandhi launched the Salt March, a non-violent protest against the British-imposed tax on salt in March 1930. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mahatma-Gandhi,_studio,_1931.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gandhi_suit.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mountbattens_with_Gandhi_(IND_5298).jpg. The non co-operation movement gained widespread mass appeal all over India which greatly agitated the British. Mohandas Gandhi (October 2, 1869–January 30, 1948) was the father of the Indian independence movement. Distraught, Gandhi personally visited the most riot-prone areas and tried to stop the massacres. Gandhi felt that personal example could influence public opinion. There have been tyrants, and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end they always fall. As a youngster, Mohandas was a good student, but the shy young boy displayed no signs of leadership. He corresponded with a lot of prominent personalities of his time including Leo Tolstoy, Einstein and Hitler. His original name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. While in England he was once again drawn towards his childhood values which he had renounced as a teenager. – Gandhi – after holding up a cup of salt at the end of the salt march. There he witnessed situations he had no idea about previously. The Chief Minister of Travancore, a princely state of India, described Gandhi as a sex maniac. It led Winston Churchill to make the disparaging remark about the half naked fakir. 38. During one of … He spoke English with an Irish accent, for one of his first teachers was an Irishman. Although his campaigns were met with much resistance, they did go a long way to changing century-old prejudices. Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in 1869, in Porbandar, India. How can one say he wasn’t a good lawyer or he wasn’t a good leader when he had such a following and he was part of the negotiations thar brought about Indian Independance? On completing his degree in Law, Gandhi returned to India, where he was soon sent to South Africa to practise law. “When I despair, I remember that all through history the ways of truth and love have always won. He felt that by doing his patriotic duty it would make the government more amenable to demands for fair treatment. He struggled professionally for the next two years before accepting a contract from Dada Abdulla & Co., an Indian firm, to a post in the Colony of Natal, South Africa, a part of the British Empire, in 1893. Mahatma Gandhi's life work at a glance - Mahatma Gandhi Short Biography. This infuriated Gandhi who pushed through a resolution at the Calcutta Congress in December 1928 demanding the British government to grant India dominion status or face another non co-operation campaign aimed at attaining complete independence for the country. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian political leader who was a leading figure in the campaign for Indian independence. Also Known As: Mohandas Karamchand Ganndhi, Born in: Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British Indian Empire, Famous as: Leader of Indian Independence Movement, children: Devdas Gandhi, Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, place of death: New Delhi, Dominion of India, education: University College London, Alfred High School, awards: 1930 - Man of the Year by Time magazine, Quotes By Mahatma Gandhi | His parents arranged for him to be married at the young age of 13. By 1914, when Gandhi left South Africa and returned to India, he was known as a holy man: people called him a "Mahatma", or "great soul." The names of his children were: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas His wife too became a social activist in her own right later on. His mother was an extremely religious lady who had a great influence on the young Mohandas. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. In 1869, Mahatma Gandhi was born in India into a wealthy family. The most important events in the life of Mahatma Gandhi centered around his fight for India's independence. by Mohandas K. Gandhi and Mahadev Desai | Oct 1, 2016. – Mahatma Gandhi. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, asked Gandhi to return to India and join the others in India’s struggle for freedom. He was called against his will by the poet Rabindranath Tagore, “Mahatma” which means Great Soul. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi worked as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. An interesting historical anecdote, is that at this battle was also Winston Churchill and Louis Botha (future head of South Africa) He was decorated by the British for his efforts during the Boer War and Zulu rebellion. The following essays on topic Mahatma Gandhi, his life, role, importance, struggles, life Principles with detailed explanation, are essential and helpful for students He then returned to India. The Death Of William Francis Doherty. The Congress called on to the citizens to pledge themselves to civil disobedience until India attained complete independence. In 1930, Gandhi led a famous march to the sea in protest at the new Salt Acts. Away from the politics of Indian independence, Gandhi was harshly critical of the Hindu Caste system. Indian nationalist leader Gandhi (born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar, … Mahatma Gandhi, byname of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi), Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India. He completed his studies successfully and was called to the bar in June 1891. “In the attitude of silence the soul finds the path in a clearer light, and what is elusive and deceptive resolves itself into crystal clearness. He employed non-violent principles and peaceful disobedience as a means to achieve his goal. As a young man he went to England to study law and later started working in South Africa. In India, he is known as ‘Father of the Nation’. Place in history. Prior to his assassination, there had been five unsuccessful attempts to kill him. By being “astute enough to seize the opportunity” and not being pushed down/ defeated by an Empire, would you agree this is actually the reason why Gandhi made a good impression as a leader? Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of Mahatma Gandhi in Chronological Order. This broke the heart of many Indians committed to independence. Paperback $17.42 $ 17. At his prayer meetings, Muslim prayers were read out alongside Hindu and Christian prayers. These incidents angered him and kindled in him the spirit to fight for social justice. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. It was in South Africa that Gandhi first experimented with campaigns of civil disobedience and protest; he called his non-violent protests satyagraha. He passed the matriculation examination of the University of Bombay in 1887 and enrolled at the Samaldas College in Bhavnagar. Our life is a long and arduous quest after Truth.”. ‘Time’ magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year in 1930. “When every hope is gone, ‘when helpers fail and comforts flee,’ I find that help arrives somehow, from I know not where. If you are searching for the best and short biography of Mahatma Gandhi then this blog is for you. Around this time, he also studied the Bible and was struck by the teachings of Jesus Christ – especially the emphasis on humility and forgiveness. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi or The Father of the Nation in India, undertook 18 fasts during India's freedom movement.His longest fasts lasted 21 days. His mother Putlibai was Karamchand’s fourth wife. Last updated 1 Feb 2020. Several members of his family worked for the government of the state. Returning to his birthplace of India, Gandhi spent his remaining years working to end British rule of his country and to better the lives of India's poorest classes. In his youth he learned the religions of Hinduism and Jainism. On several occasions, he used religious practices and fasting as part of his political approach. The British were unable to control the tidal wave of independence in all the countries they ruled at that time. He became involved with the Vegetarian Society and was once asked to translate the Hindu Bhagavad Gita. Early Life Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He was criticized for his strict refusal to support Britain in World War II, as some felt that it was unethical to not support Britain in its struggle against Nazi Germany. While fighting discrimination in South Africa, Gandhi developed satyagraha, a nonviolent way of protesting injustice. Gandhi went from city to city, village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 to a Hindu Modh Baniya family in Porbandar, then part of Kathiawar Agency, in British Indian Empire. In 1930, in perhaps his most important show of disobedience, he walked 200 miles to the sea to get salt as a symbolic act of rebellion against Great Britain's monopoly on salt. As such, he came to be considered the father of his country. Think of it–always.”. In 1888, he received the opportunity to study law at the Inner Temple in London. I just dipped into this ti find out about the salt march.:). During his three month stay, he declined the government’s offer of a free hotel room, preferring to stay with the poor in the East End of London. Thus he left the Samaldas College and sailed to England in August. www.biographyonline.net 12th Jan 2011. Gandhi suggested that the Congress and Muslim League co-operate and attain independence under a provisional government, and decide about the question of partition later on. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. Gandhi said his great aim in life was to have a vision of God. 42. Gandhi was a prolific writer and penned several books including the autobiographies ‘The Story of My Experiments with Truth’, ‘Satyagraha in South Africa’, and ‘Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule’. This included national strikes for one or two days. Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa. Gandhi led India to independence from the British Raj without using violence. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi worked as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. Apple co-founder Steve Jobs was a fan of Mahatma Gandhi and wore circular glasses as a tribute to the great man.

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