Die DDR im Blick der Stasi 1977. Je mehr er dabei allerdings in das Leben der anderen eindringt, desto mehr wird ihm sein eigenes trostloses Leben bewusst. For its other common meaning, see, Seal of the Ministry of State Security of the GDR, Tracking down former Stasi informers with the files. [31] The Stasi also acted as a proxy for KGB to conduct activities in other Eastern Bloc countries, such as Poland, where the Soviets were despised. From January 1990 the building was used as offices for various citizens initiatives and new political groups, such as the Neue Forum. The prison at Moritzplatz was used by the Volkspolizei from 1952 until 1958. Since 1996, the building which was used as an interrogation centre by the Stasi and an execution site by the Nazis has been a museum and memorial centre for victims of political persecution. It was converted into a block of flats in 1933 before being confiscated by the Soviet army in 1945. A really good movie that shows the true face and the realities of Socialism in Germany, it was much better than its now.. Die Entmachtung des MfS begann sechs Wochen vorher in den DDR-Bezirken. Minister für Staatssicherheit war zunächst Wilhelm Zaisser (1950 bis 1953), gefolgt von Ernst Wollweber (1953 bis 1957). Gedenkstätte Roter Ochse Halle (Saale), Gedenkstätte Moritzplatz Magdeburg. Peter-Michael Diestel, the Minister of Interior, opined that these files could not be used to determine innocence and guilt, claiming that "there were only two types of individuals who were truly innocent in this system, the newborn and the alcoholic". The Stasi also maintained contacts, and occasionally cooperated, with Western terrorists.[10][11]. The Stasi then used it as a remand prison, mainly for political prisoners from 1952 until 1989. A high-profile example of this was peace activist Vera Lengsfeld, whose husband, Knud Wollenberger, was a Stasi informant.[29]. [71] Pacepa has noted that what happened in Russia and how KGB Colonel Vladimir Putin took over Russia resembles these plans. The main purpose was to control the society. [73], During the Peaceful Revolution of 1989, Stasi offices and prisons throughout the country were occupied by citizens, but not before the Stasi destroyed a number of documents (approximately 5%)[74] consisting of, by one calculation, 1 billion sheets of paper. In 1986, Wolf retired and was succeeded by Werner Grossmann. The museum and memorial site was opened to the public in 1994. Eigentlich! [105], Behind the scenes, the GRH also lobbies people and institutions promoting opposing viewpoints. With the German reunification on 3 October 1990, a new government agency was founded called the Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic (German: Der Bundesbeauftragte für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik), officially abbreviated "BStU". The building was originally a 19th-century paper mill. Film und Fernsehen. Schools, universities, and hospitals were extensively infiltrated,[24] as were organizations, such as computer clubs where teenagers exchanged Western video games. Ein gewichtiger Eckpfeiler dieses Systems war das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (MfS). [79] The ruling also gave people the ability to make duplicates of their documents. The Stasi worked in a campaign to create extensive material and propaganda against Israel. Vor 30 Jahren endete die Geschichte der Stasi. Opening the files would also help clear up some of the rumors that were currently circulating. The Stasi Records Agency (Stasi-Unterlagen-Behörde) is the organisation that administers the archives of Ministry of State Security (Stasi) of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The fall of the Berlin Wall, and a kid has to make his beloved mother don't know about it. A journalist has from DDR is now the anchorman of one of the major television channels. The East Germans knew, of course, that they were surrounded by informers, in a totalitarian regime that created mistrust and a state of widespread fear, the most important tools to oppress people in any dictatorship. It bears mentioning because, before the film came out in 2006, the story of the Stasi was not well known outside of Germany. Im Film "Ein Volk unter Verdacht" spricht die junge Reporterin Malin Büttner mit dem BStU-Historiker Dr. Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk über grundlegende Fragen zum Ministerium für Staatssicherheit. Links Verlag, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-86153-520-1. Film: Festveranstaltung zur Eröffnung der HV A-Schule in Gosen, ca. The Stasi was founded on 8 February 1950. Eine Wegbeschreibung und Übersicht von Jens Schöne. For Eyes Only, Spielfilm, DDR 1964. Between 1950 and 1958 the Stasi shared another prison with the civil police. Preserving records. They then attended a two-year officer training programme at the Stasi college (Hochschule) in Potsdam. But actually, it's a quite accurate description. Maßgebend für diesen Strategie-Pakt war niemand anderer als Stasi-Chef und spezieller Sportfan Erich Mielke. The management of the "Runde Ecke" Museum opens the site once a year on "Museum night" and on special state-wide days when historic buildings and sites that are not normally accessible to the public are opened. It was realised that psychological harassment was far less likely to be recognised for what it was, so its victims, and their supporters, were less likely to be provoked into active resistance, given that they would often not be aware of the source of their problems, or even its exact nature. For example, in March 2006, the Berlin Senator for Education received a letter from a GRH member and former Stasi officer attacking the Museum for promoting "falsehoods, anticommunist agitation and psychological terror against minors". Die Stasi war der Geheimdienst der DDR und zuständig sowohl für das Inland (also die DDR) als auch für das Ausland. It was used as a prison by the Soviet occupying forces from 1945 to 1953, and from 1953 to 1989 by the Stasi. Ein Film, der den Besuchern die Machenschaften der Stasi vor Augen führte, wird schon nicht mehr gezeigt. Mielke was sentenced to six years prison for the murder of two policemen in 1931. Pastor Rainer Eppelmann, who became Minister of Defense and Disarmament after March 1990, felt that new political freedoms for former Stasi members would be jeopardized by acts of revenge. Vor 30 Jahren endete die Geschichte der Stasi. Erstmals lernt Wiesler die Welt der Kunst und des freien Denkens kennen. Zusammen besuchen sie wichtige historische Orte wie das MfS-Untersuchungsgefängnis in Potsdam oder den Dienstsitz von Erich Mielke, der über 30 Jahre Minister für Staatssicherheit in der DDR war. Jeder, der mit ihm bekannt war, galt der Stasi als verdächtig. This ruling not only gave the media access to the files, but also gave schools access. ... Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events. Under Minster Erich Wollweber and later, more notorious head Erich Mielke, the reach of the Stasi would extend into every aspect of East German life. It was called Zersetzung, and it's described in another guideline. "Das Leben der Anderen" - erst ein Film, dann darüber eine Ausstellung: Die Stasi ist fast immer ein zentrales Motiv in Filmen über die DDR. The same ministry also took guardianship of remaining AfNS facilities. 14.11.2020 02:15 Uhr Feind ist, wer anders denkt - Geheimnisse der Stasi (3/3) Gegen die Genossen | phoenix A high-ranking official was in charge of a particular mission of the Ministry and headed a division in the Central Apparatus (Zentrale). The building was also the district offices of the Stasi administration. Egal wie. 18 of the 72 players (every fourth player) who played at least once for football team, Robin Pearson (Lecturer at the University of Hull), Bernd Runge, CEO of Phillips de Pury auction house. Although Mielke's Stasi was superficially granted independence in 1957, until 1990 the KGB continued to maintain liaison officers in all eight main Stasi directorates, each with his own office inside the Stasi's Berlin compound, and in each of the fifteen Stasi district headquarters around East Germany. Movies such as Bridge of Spies, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold and Funeral in Berlin depict the hijinx of agents crossing the Berlin Wall, but the definitive cinematic portrayal of the East German era is The Lives of Others, a low key, intense story of a Stasi agent Gerd Wiesler’s increasing infatuation with a bohemian couple. The Stasi – to give them their proper name, the Ministerium für Staatssicherheit or Ministry of State Security – was a secret police like no other. Alle waren bereits mit jungen Jahren ins Visier der Stasi geraten. Stasi Mitarbeiter Liste Online mit PKZ-Nummern und Diensteinheitenschlüsseln Liste hauptamtlicher Mitarbeiter des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit der DDR Stasi Offiziere im besonderen Einsatz (OibE) One of the Stasi's main tasks was spying on the population, primarily through a vast network of citizens turned informants, and fighting any opposition by overt and covert measures, including hidden psychological destruction of dissidents (Zersetzung, literally meaning "decomposition"). But for those living in the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), the Stasi was omnipresent and omniscient, the force that must always be considered and feared, the hidden hand in almost every aspect of life. They were tasked with maintaining political support for the East German regime and for identifying perceived enemies of the state. Over 6,000 people were held in the prison by the Stasi during that time. When the parliament of Germany investigated public funds that disappeared after the Fall of the Berlin Wall, it found out that East Germany had transferred large amounts of money to Martin Schlaff through accounts in Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein, in return for goods "under Western embargo". Investigations have revealed that some of the key Gazprom Germania managers are former Stasi agents.[103][104]. Honecker was charged with authorizing the killing of would-be escapees on the east–west frontier and the Berlin Wall. Minister für Staatssicherheit war zunächst Wilhelm Zaisser (1950 bis 1953), gefolgt von Ernst Wollweber (1953 bis 1957). Because he was nearing death, Honecker was allowed to spend his final time in freedom. Egal wie. The Minister of State Security simultaneously became a State Secretary of State Security. GDR Execution site - The execution site at Alfred-Kästner-Straße in south Leipzig, was the central site in East Germany where the death penalty was carried out from 1960 until 1981. 14. Prime Minister Lothar de Maizière even went so far as to predict murder. There a number of memorial sites and museums relating to the Stasi in former Stasi prisons and administration buildings. Some also believed that politicians involved with the Stasi should be investigated. Barbara (2012) Instruktøren Christian Petzold har med ‘Barbara’ lavet endnu en film … The building contained vast records of personal files, many of which would form important evidence in convicting those who had committed crimes for the Stasi. It officially became a Memorial site in 1995. Die Aufgabe der Stasi war es, jegliches Verhalten zu unterbinden, das der Regierung gefährlich werden konnte. Among the high-profile individuals who were arrested and tried were Erich Mielke, Third Minister of State Security of the GDR, and Erich Honecker, head of state for the GDR. West Germany asked for their return and received some in April 2000. But why did the Stasi collect all this information in its archives? Each government that had ruled Germany – and indeed, most other countries too – attempted to control the political actions of the populus and to limit perceived threats to the stability of the nation. Those who opposed opening the files cited privacy as a reason. History of the Records, Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen. It arrested 250,000 people as political prisoners during its existence. [35] Stasi agents infiltrated and undermined West Germany's government and spy agencies. A single case officer held responsibility for the particular mission in each area precinct. The CIA acquired some Stasi records during the looting of the Stasi's archives. [97], The Soviet administration took over the prison in 1945, also using it as a prison for holding political prisoners on remand. The protesters continued to grow in number until they were able to overcome the police and gain entry into the complex. While there might have been some allure in espionage in the latter part of the 20th century, it certainly didn’t exist in East Germany. The world of Cold War spying is often depicted as a glamorous business, with clandestine meetings, ingenious gadgets and high drama. Even though groups of this sort were active in the community, those who were tracking down ex-members were, as well. The irony of workers striking and marching – the tools of the political left – against an ostensibly leftist government was not lost on Bertolt Brecht, a prominent poet, playwright and communist, who penned a poem called “, Had leaflets distributed in the Stalinallee, Had forfeited the confidence of the government, By redoubled efforts. The state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern took ownership of it in 1998, and the memorial site and museum were established in 1999. Zur Geschicte der Gedenkstätte, DDR Museum. Das Spitzelsystem im DDR-Hochleistungssport zählte in den achtziger Jahren annähernd 3.000 Stasizuträger. The memorial site opened with the official name "Die Gedenk- und Begegnungsstätte im Torhaus der politischen Haftanstalt von 1933 bis 1945 und 1945 bis 1989" in November 2005. Sie versuchte also, jegliche Gegnerschaft ausfindig zu machen und zu verhindern. Vorsitzende des Ministerrats u. Ministerin für Wirtschaft", "Biography: Lothar de Maizière - Biographies - Chronik der Wende", "Wie ein Jenaer Stasi-Spitzel Menschen verriet, die ihm eigentlich vertrauen", "Former Stasi Agent Bernd Runge Gets Phillips Top Job (Update1)", "E.German Stasi informant wins battle to conceal past", "Court Decision Paves Olympics Way for Stasi-linked Coach - Germany - DW - 06.02.2006", "Projektgruppe moralische Entsorgung: Linke Gesinnungswächter denunzieren die Gauck-Behörde", Frankfurter Allgemeine (Feuilleton section), https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2018.1471969, STASI Decorations and Memorabilia, A Collector's Guide, "The dark secrets of a surveillance state", Stasi Mediathek Behörde des Bundesbeauftragten für die Stasi-Unterlagen, 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), Main Directorate of State Security (GUGB), People's Commissariat for State Security (NKGB), Department of State Security (Securitate), Altenberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stasi&oldid=994935298, Defunct law enforcement agencies of Germany, Articles with dead external links from May 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox government agency with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles needing additional references from July 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 91,015 regular employees, 174,000 informal employees (or IMs) (1989). Stiftung Gedenkstätten Sachsen-Anhalt. Da sich die DDR gegenüber dem Klassenfeind als moralisch überlegen sah, hätte es Ausbeutung von Frauen so nicht geben dürfen. As intelligence chief, Wolf achieved great success in penetrating the government, political and business circles of West Germany with spies. The Stern magazine noted that KGB officer (and future Russian President) Vladimir Putin worked with his Stasi colleagues in Dresden in 1989. In 1992, following a declassification ruling by the German government, the Stasi files were opened, leading people to look for their files. Prostitution galt in der DDR als Krankheit des Kapitalismus, seit 1968 war sie verboten. Im Mittelpunkt des DDR-Films, der auf tatsächlichen Ereignissen beruht, steht der regimetreue Soldat Harald Jäger, der die letzten Stunden vor dem Mauerfal… The Stasi was founded on 8 February 1950. During his trial, he went through cancer treatment. They also argued against the use of the files to capture former Stasi members and prosecute them, arguing that not all former members were criminals and should not be punished solely for being a member. 10. As part of this decision, the Ministerrat originally called for the evolution of the AfNS into two separate organizations: a new foreign intelligence service (Nachrichtendienst der DDR) and an "Office for the Protection of the Constitution of the GDR" (Verfassungsschutz der DDR), along the lines of the West German Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, however, the public reaction was extremely negative, and under pressure from the "Round Table" (Runder Tisch), the government dropped the creation of the Verfassungsschutz der DDR and directed the immediate dissolution of the AfNS on 13 January 1990. By the time that East Germany collapsed in 1989, the Stasi employed 91,015 employees and 173,081 informants. Februar 1950 wurde das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit, die Stasi, gegründet. Mielke believed that the best informants were those whose jobs entailed frequent contact with the public. [89][90], Gedenkstätte Amthordurchgang [de], a memorial and 'centre of encounter' in Gera in a former remand prison, originally opened in 1874, that was used by the Gestapo from 1933 to 1945, the Soviet occupying forces from 1945 to 1949, and from 1952 to 1989 by the Stasi. On 7 November 1989, in response to the rapidly changing political and social situation in the GDR in late 1989, Erich Mielke resigned. Die Forscherin weiter: „Für die Stasi war von besonderem Interesse, wie die DDR dargestellt wurde und ob es nötig war, medial durch Diffamierungen des ‚Tatort‘ gegenzusteuern. FILE - Files of the former East German Stasi secret service are seen in Berlin, March 7, 2002. He didn't want to wait until somebody tried to act against the regime. Divertente, ironico, al tempo stesso malinconico e sottile nei contenuti, il lungometraggio, che vede protagonista un giovane Daniel Brühl, è un concentrato di quel sentimento figlio della nostalgia per gli anni della DDR. It still operates as a prison for young people. Zwei Jahre zuvor hatte Fechner, seit der Gründung der DDR 1949 Minister, noch die Richter beaufsichtigt, die ihn später hinter Gitter brachten. Den CSU-Politiker Franz Josef Strauß gewann die SED-Führung aber am Ende zu einem Partner, der ihr einen Milliardenkredit vermittelte. Die Berliner Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo war sein Ziehkind. The word is difficult to translate because it means originally "biodegradation". Funds were channelled to a small West German group for it to defend, The Stasi channelled large amounts of money to. After an uprising by workers in 1953 – campaigning for a state that was more like socialist which they had been sold by the authorities, with fairer wages and better conditions – was put down by the government and the Soviets, the need for a stronger secret police was clear to the DDR’s hierarchy. The new government of the DDR – a mere puppet of the Kremlin – relied more and more on the Stasi to quell discontent among factory workers and farmers. Wilhelm Zaisser was the first Minister of State Security of the GDR, and Erich Mielke was his deputy. (picture alliance / dpa / Oliver Berg) The building was the Stasi district offices and a remand prison from 1950 until 1969, after which the Volkspolizei used the prison. The building was opened to the public from 20 January 1990 and people were taken on tours of the site. [25], The Stasi had formal categorizations of each type of informant, and had official guidelines on how to extract information from, and control, those with whom they came into contact. [98], The prison closed in the early 1990s. Former Stasi officers continue to be politically active via the Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung (GRH, Society for Legal and Humanitarian Support). Menu. One great advantage of the harassment perpetrated under Zersetzung was that its subtle nature meant that it was able to be plausibly denied. Erich Mielke was born in a tenement in Berlin-Wedding, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, on 28 December 1907.During the First World War, the neighborhood was known as "Red Wedding" due to many residents' Marxist militancy.In a handwritten biography written for the Soviet secret police, Mielke described his father as "a poor, uneducated woodworker," and said that his mother died in 1911.

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